![]() ![]() The study highlights the unique insight we gain about people and society by studying mother languages. "When they've been introduced to those words, their performance improved, so it's clearly a linguistic effect, rather than a generally cultural factor," Everett says. The findings support the idea that language is a key component in processes of the mind. The introduction of number words into the village provides a reasonable explanation for the disagreement in the previous studies. For instance she used the words "all the sons of the hand," to indicate the number four. Madora used the Piraha language to create number words. I understood then why they got the results that they did," Everett says. "Her knowledge of what had happened in that village was crucial. Unbeknown to other researchers, the villagers that participated in one of the previous studies had received basic numerical training by Keren Madora, an American missionary that has worked with the indigenous people of the Amazon for 33 years, and co-author of this study. The study provides a simple explanation for the controversy. The people were not able to do the one-to-one correspondence, when the numbers were greater than two or three. For example, one test involved 14 adults in one village that were presented with lines of spools of thread and were asked to create a matching line of empty rubber balloons. The results indicated that the Piraha could not consistently perform simple mathematical tasks. An earlier article reported the people incapable of performing simple numeric tasks with quantities greater than three, while another other showed they were capable of accomplishing such tasks.Įverett repeated all the field experiments of these two previous studies. The work was motivated by contradictory results on the numerical performance of the Piraha. "The question here is what tools like number words really allows us to do and how they change the way we think about the world." "I'm interested in how the language you speak affects the way that you think," says Everett. His study "Quantity Recognition Among speakers of an Anumeric Language" demonstrates that number words are essential tools of thought required to solve even the simplest quantitative problems, such as one-to-one correspondence. "This is maybe one of the most extreme cases of language actually restricting how people think." "The Piraha is a really fascinating group because they are really only one or two groups in the world that are totally anumeric," says Everett, assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at the UM College of Arts and Sciences. Their language contains just three imprecise words for quantities: Hòi means "small size or amount," hoì, means "somewhat larger amount," and baàgiso indicates to "cause to come together, or many." Linguists refer to languages that do not have number specific words as anumeric. According to University of Miami (UM) anthropological linguist Caleb Everett, the Piraha are surprisingly unable to represent exact amounts. ![]() The Piraha people of the Amazon are a group of about 700 semi-nomadic people living in small villages of about 10-15 adults, along the Maici River, a tributary of the Amazon. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |